其实,孤独始终是一种有害的心理情绪,对人的意志和实践行为有着不良影响,属于“负价值”范畴。心理学上,孤独感是抑郁症的表现症状之一,它往往伴随一系列的心理异常状态,属于精神病态或精神变态,表现为退缩、孤僻、胆怯、冷漠、沉思和怪僻,它是“一种消极的自我概念,一种回避他人的期望”(斯托曼《情绪心理学》)。 In fact, loneliness has always been a harmful psychological emotion that has an adverse effect on people’s will and practice and belongs to the category of “negative value.” Psychologically, loneliness is one of the manifestations of depression. It often accompanies a series of psychological abnormalities, which are psychotic or psychopathic manifestations of withdrawal, withdrawn, timid, indifferent, contemplative and eccentric. It is “ A negative self-concept, a desire to evade others ”(Stallman“ Emotional Psychology ”).