十八届三中全会之后,我国围绕着新型国家治理体系构建的新一轮深化改革全方位展开。推进法治中国建设,成为这次改革的重大内容和显著主题。近期闭幕的十八届四中全会更是首次以依法治国为主题,详细阐述了我国全面推进依法治国的总目标。由此可见,国家治理体系及其运行的法治化是我国国家治理体系与能力现代化的最核心内容和最明显标志。从世界各国的经验来看,推进法治建设主要包含限制政府权力和保护 After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a new round of deepening reforms around the construction of a new state governance system in our country has been launched in all aspects. Promoting the rule of law in China has become a major content and a prominent theme of this reform. For the first time, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Eighteen ended with the theme of “Governing the Country by Law,” elaborating on the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the principle of governing the country according to law. Thus it can be seen that the state governance system and the legalization of its operation are the core contents and the most obvious signs of the modernization of our country’s governance system and capabilities. From the experience of all countries in the world, promoting the construction of the rule of law mainly includes the restriction of government power and protection