新生儿播散性曲霉菌病,往往是多脏器受累的,临床表现复杂,常被各系统原发疾病及其他的感染症状所掩盖,诊断困难,疗效差,病死率高,多在尸检后才获确诊。因其多为医源性的,故应避免滥用抗生素,严格控制皮质类固醇激素的适应症,以减少本病发病率。并应提高警惕,早诊早治,改善预后。 Disseminated aspergillosis, often multiple organ involvement, clinical manifestations of complex, often by the system of primary diseases and other symptoms of infection covered by the diagnosis of difficult, poor efficacy, high mortality, and more in autopsy Was diagnosed. Because of its mostly iatrogenic, it should avoid abuse of antibiotics, strict control of corticosteroid indications, in order to reduce the incidence of this disease. And should be vigilant, early diagnosis and treatment, improve prognosis.