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目的通过对比分析成都地区军队中老年干部体检疾病检出率,探讨该群体的主要慢性疾病发生率在相隔4年后的变化。方法分析2006和2010年成都地区军队中老年干部的年度体检结果并进行比较,主要分析高血压、慢性支气管炎、冠心病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、糖尿病的患病率,每个疾病按45～54,55～64,65～74,75～84及85岁以上年龄段进行分析。结果 2006年高血压、慢性支气管炎、冠心病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、糖尿病的检出率依次为39%、27.5%、26.1%、41.4%、12.3%、14.0%,而2010年上述疾病的检出率依次为50.7%、35.9%、30.4%、67.4%、24.2%、21.1%。2006年和2010年比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01),并且除高脂血症和高尿酸血症外,其他疾病随年龄的增加而升高。结论军队中老年干部慢性病的患病率呈增高趋势,且患病率随年龄的增长而升高,必须加强该群体的保健工作。
Objective To compare and analyze the prevalence of medical examination of middle-aged and elderly cadres in military areas in Chengdu, and to explore the changes of the major chronic diseases in this group after 4 years. Methods The annual physical examination results of middle-aged and elderly cadres in military in Chengdu in 2006 and 2010 were analyzed and compared. The prevalence of hypertension, chronic bronchitis, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and diabetes were analyzed. Diseases by 45 ~ 54,55 ~ 64,65 ~ 74,75 ~ 84 and 85 years of age or older for analysis. Results The detection rates of hypertension, chronic bronchitis, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and diabetes in 2006 were 39%, 27.5%, 26.1%, 41.4%, 12.3% and 14.0% respectively in turn The prevalence of the above diseases was 50.7%, 35.9%, 30.4%, 67.4%, 24.2% and 21.1% in turn. The differences between 2006 and 2010 were statistically significant (P <0.01), and except for hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia, other diseases increased with age. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases among middle-aged and elderly cadres in the army shows an increasing trend, and the prevalence increases with age. Health care work in this group must be strengthened.