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在气候变化和全球化的影响下,北冰洋公海渔业治理成为国际社会关注的热点话题。2 015年7月,北冰洋沿岸五国发表《防止北冰洋中心海域不规范公海捕鱼的联合声明》,提出一系列临时措施管制该区域的商业捕捞行为,标志着北冰洋公海渔业治理进入“建章立制”的新阶段。在这个过程中,美国始终发挥着主导作用,承担着领导者角色。本文认为保障北极渔业的可持续发展、塑造北极治理的领导者地位和推广海洋资源开发的创新性理念,是美国积极推动北冰洋公海渔业治理的主要因素,并为之采取了一系列政策措施。中国应该以此为契机,加强政策谋划,创造性介入到北冰洋公海渔业治理当中。
Under the influence of climate change and globalization, the arctic ocean fishery governance has become a hot topic of concern to the international community. 2 In July 015, the five Arctic coastal nations issued the Joint Statement on Unregulated Fishing in the Arctic Ocean Areas, proposing a series of interim measures to regulate the commercial fishing in the region and marking the establishment of the Arctic Ocean high seas fishery governance Legislative system "a new stage. In this process, the United States has always played a leading role and assumed the role of leader. This paper holds that the United States is the main factor in the United States actively promoting the governance of the Arctic ocean fishery and has taken a series of policies and measures to ensure the sustainable development of the Arctic fishery, shape the leader status of Arctic governance and promote the innovative concept of marine resources development. China should take this as an opportunity to step up its policy planning and creatively intervene in the management of the Arctic ocean fishery.