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南宋政权建立后,与金、蒙古发生了许多战争。南宋朝廷为维持大量的军队,兵力有不断增加的趋势。笔者言及南宋财政是赤字财政,南宋政府为了解决赤字财政问题采取了一些政策,但是在军费开支占财政开支70%—80%以上的情况下,政府无法解决赤字财政问题。南宋发行楮币猛增,其原因是楮币发行成本低,可以解决财政问题。因此,军费开支中楮币所占比重日益增加,战争与军费开支依赖货币的程度日深。南宋时期,战争对货币的依赖性日益加深,又导致楮币的泛滥。从统治者的立场说,纸币泛滥是无法解决的难题,但对他们生活没有影响;同时,纸币泛滥又导致了物价上涨,给老百姓的生活带来了很大影响。纸币泛滥、物价暴涨破坏了经济基础,其代价却由老百姓承担。南宋时期的战争、军费开支、纸币泛滥、物价暴涨,这些问题是连续性的问题。
After the establishment of the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty, there were many wars with Kim and Mongolia. The Southern Song Dynasty court to maintain a large number of troops, troops have a growing trend. The author said that the Southern Song Dynasty fiscal deficit fiscal, the Southern Song government in order to solve the deficit fiscal policy adopted some policies, but the military expenditures account for more than 70% -80% of fiscal expenditure, the government can not solve the fiscal deficit. The issuance of coins in the Southern Song Dynasty soared as a result of the low cost of issuing coins, which could solve the financial problems. As a result, the share of Chinese currency in military expenditures has been steadily increasing, and the extent to which war and military expenditures depend on currency has become ever deeper. Southern Song Dynasty, the increasing dependence of the war on the currency, but also led to the proliferation of coins. From the standpoint of the rulers, the proliferation of banknotes is an unmanageable problem that has no effect on their lives. At the same time, the proliferation of banknotes has led to rising prices and has greatly affected the lives of ordinary people. The proliferation of banknotes and skyrocketing prices undermined the economic foundation, which was borne by ordinary people. The war in the Southern Song Dynasty, military expenditures, the proliferation of banknotes and soaring prices were all problems of continuity.