文学从属政治的口号是特定历史时期的特定提法,时异则势异,提法应易。倘时异而准则仍用于文学批评,即为逻辑错位批评,如此批评必然会产生悲剧效应。 文艺批评应该是有标准的。鲁迅曾说:“我们曾经在文学批评史上见过没有一定圈子的批评家吗?都有的,或者是美的圈,或者是真实的圈,或者是前进的圈,没有一定圈子的批评家,那才是怪汉子呢。”很明白,历史上任何时代,任何阶级总是根据一定的政治、社会、 The slogan of literary subordination is the specific formulation of a particular historical period, when times vary, and the formulation should be easy. If different from time to time guidelines are still used for literary criticism, that is, the logic of dislocation criticism, such a criticism will inevitably lead to tragedy. Literary criticism should be standard. Lu Xun once said: “We have seen some critics without a certain circle in the history of literary criticism, both the beautiful circles, the real circles, the forward circles, the critics without any definite circle, It is a strange man. ”It is clear that any time in history, any class is always based on a certain political, social,