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惩罚犯罪不能以牺牲人权为代价,刑法是规定罪行和刑罚的法律,刑法的价值功应该是惩罚犯罪和遏制国家刑罚权。我国刑法一直被称为“重刑典”。在法治国家中,刑法的目的应当是保护人权与惩罚犯罪。研究刑法目的与刑罚目的的关系,才能实现遏制国家刑罚权与惩罚犯罪的一致,这是研究刑法与刑罚目的的要义所在。
Punishing crime can not be at the expense of human rights. Criminal law is the law that stipulates crimes and penalties. The value function of criminal law should be to punish crime and curb the power of punishment. Criminal law in our country has always been called “heavy penal code ”. In the rule of law countries, the purpose of criminal law should be to protect human rights and punish crimes. Studying the relationship between the purpose of the criminal law and the purpose of the penalty can we achieve the goal of curbing the right of the criminal penalty and punishing the criminal. This is where the purpose of studying the criminal law and the penalty lies.