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由于内地、香港、澳门、台湾四个法域在法律地位上各自独立、平等,且必将在中国长期并存,中国不可避免的将遇到越来越多的区际刑事法律冲突问题。协调各法域间的冲突矛盾,正视和解决这些冲突不仅关系到法律的确定性和稳定性,还深刻关系到各法域刑事控诉权的行使,对犯罪的有效惩治及对犯罪嫌疑人的基本权利的保障等。本文简要论述各法域现状,以及解决和减少各地法律冲突的思路,并为最终达到刑事法律的一体化提出自己初步的设想。
As the four jurisdictions of the Mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are independent and equal in their legal status and will surely coexist for a long time in China, China will inevitably face more and more conflicts over interregional criminal law. It is not only related to the certainty and stability of law, but also to the exercise of the right of criminal prosecution in all jurisdictions, the effective punishment of crimes and the basic rights of suspects Protection and so on. This article briefly discusses the status quo in each jurisdiction, as well as ideas for resolving and reducing conflicts of laws in various places, and puts forward its own tentative plan for the ultimate realization of the integration of criminal law.