目的:总结飞行人员头颈肿瘤的临床诊治和医学鉴定经验。方法:回顾性分析1979-09-2009-07的67例飞行人员头颈肿瘤的病历资料。结果:飞行人员头颈良性肿瘤44例,飞行合格37例,不合格7例;恶性肿瘤23例,飞行合格6例,不合格17例。结论:飞行人员头颈肿瘤的医学鉴定应结合肿瘤的性质、部位、疗效、对功能的影响等综合考虑,对飞行人员头颈肿瘤的早期诊治可减少停飞率。 Objective: To summarize the clinical diagnosis and medical experience of head and neck cancer in pilots. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 67 cases of head and neck cancer patient data from 1979 to 2009-07. Results: There were 44 head and neck cancer patients in flight, 37 were eligible for flight, 7 were unqualified, 23 were malignant, 6 were eligible for flight, and 17 were unqualified. Conclusion: The medical identification of head and neck cancer in pilots should be combined with the characteristics of tumor, site, efficacy, the impact of the function and other considerations, early diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer of pilots can reduce the rate of grounded flying.