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目的了解南京市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为有效控制流行性腮腺炎发病提供科学依据。方法对南京市2004-2012年疾病监测系统中报告的流行性腮炎病例和暴发疫情进行描述性分析。结果 2004-2012年南京市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例13 388例,年平均报告发病率为22.24/10万,男女发病率比为1︰0.58;4-6月为流行性腮腺炎的高发时间,病例主要集中在6~14岁儿童,由以8岁组和10岁组,发病专率为251.44/10万和201.29/10万;流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情主要发生在小学。结论控制流行腮腺炎,首先要保持高的人群疫苗接种率,还应加强疫情监测,做好学校晨检,积极开展预警预测。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Nanjing and provide a scientific basis for the effective control of the incidence of mumps. Methods A descriptive analysis of the epidemic cases and outbreaks of the epidemic of mumps reported in the Nanjing Disease Surveillance System from 2004 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 13 388 mumps cases were reported in Nanjing from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 22.24 / lakh and a male / female incidence ratio of 1: 0. 58. From April to June, the incidence of mumps was high , The cases mainly concentrated in children aged 6 to 14 years, from 8-year-old group and 10-year-old group, the incidence rate of 251.44 / 100,000 and 201.29 / 100,000; outbreak of mumps occurred mainly in primary school. Conclusion To control mumps, we must first maintain a high population vaccination rate. We should also strengthen the surveillance of epidemics, do a good morning school examination, and actively carry out early warning and forecasting.