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爱国主义既是一种主观的情感,又是一个历史的范畴,社会历史条件变迁必然会促使爱国主义思想主题的转型。蔡元培适应时代变化的需要,自觉省思历史的经验教训,成功地实现了从革命走向以德育塑造完美人格的爱国主义历史主题的转变。深刻研究和科学把握蔡元培爱国主义思想的转型逻辑,对于扎实推进以“大力弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新的时代精神”为主题的公民道德建设工程有重要的借鉴意义和时代的启示作用。
Patriotism is both a subjective emotion and a category of history. Changes in social and historical conditions will inevitably lead to the transformation of the theme of patriotism. Cai Yuanpei adapted to the changing needs of the times, consciously discredited the lessons of history, and succeeded in turning the historic theme of patriotism from revolution into moral character in shaping perfect personalities. Deeply studying and scientifically grasping Cai Yuanpei’s logic of transformation in patriotism has important referential significance and era for the promotion of civic morality construction with the theme of “vigorously carrying forward the national spirit with the core of patriotism and the spirit of the times of reform and innovation” The enlightenment effect.