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[目的]了解澜沧县15~49岁的HIV感染者的艾滋病知晓情况和影响因素,为确定开展艾滋病健康教育的重点提供依据。[方法]2009年4~8月,对澜沧县2008年底以前报告在访的15~49岁HIV感染者291例进行调查,并采用非条件Logistic回归分析HIV感染者艾滋病知晓的影响因素。[结果]调查291例,艾滋病知识总知晓率为89.69%,对“看似健康的人是否携带艾滋病病毒”、“蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病”回答正确率较低(80.41%、81.79%)。艾滋病知识知晓率,汉族为94.90%,少数民族为87.05%(P<0.05);文盲、小学者为77.14%,初中及以上为97.25%(P<0.01);农民为86.98%,其他人群为97.37%(P<0.05);不同性别、不同年龄、不同婚姻状况、不同户籍、不同传播途径感染者之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,初中及以上文化程度、静脉吸毒途径感染的HIV感染者艾滋病知识知晓率较高。[结论]澜沧县HIV感染者的艾滋病知识知晓率较高,文化程度和被感染的途径是影响知晓率的因素。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS awareness and influencing factors in HIV-infected persons aged 15-49 years in Lancang County and to provide the basis for determining the focus of HIV / AIDS health education. [Methods] From April to August 2009, 291 HIV-infected individuals aged 15-49 years who reported before the end of 2008 in Lancang County were investigated. Non-conditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of HIV-infected HIV-infected persons. [Results] The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 89.69% in 291 cases. The correct answer rate was low (80.41%, 81.79%), whether “seemingly healthy people carry HIV” and “whether mosquito bites transmitted AIDS” %). The rate of AIDS awareness was 94.90% in Han nationality and 87.05% in ethnic minorities (P <0.05). The illiteracy rate was 77.14% in primary school, 97.25% in junior high school and above, 86.98% in peasants, and 97.37 in other groups % (P <0.05). There were no significant differences in gender, age, marital status, different household registration and different routes of transmission (P> 0.05). Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that there was a higher awareness of HIV / AIDS among HIV-infected persons infected by junior high school education and above and intravenous drug use. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of AIDS among HIV-infected persons in Lancang County is higher, and the education level and the way of being infected are the factors affecting the awareness rate.