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本文提出“负性背景”这一概念,并用它从一个新的角度解析中国新文学的产生与发展。文章认为,构成中国新文学产生的文化和文学背景颇为复杂,不仅有许多促进其产生和发展的正面因素,更有一些负性成分。这些负性成分对中国新文学发展并不只是一种阻碍,它还从反面激生和推动新文学的发展。那个时代思想文化界沉闷僵化的负性背景激起“五四”先贤文学革命之热情,专制力量临阵退隐等现象造成了某些负性背景的缺扬,这反倒影响了中国新文学向深度掘进。
This paper puts forward the concept of “negative background” and uses it to analyze the emergence and development of Chinese new literature from a new perspective. The article holds that the cultural and literary backgrounds that make up China’s new literature are rather complicated. There are not only many positive factors but also some negative ones to promote their emergence and development. These negative elements are not only a hindrance to the development of Chinese new literature, they also provoke and promote the development of new literature from the negative. At that time, the negative background of the dull and rigid ideological and cultural circles stirred up the enthusiasm of the “May 4th” scholarly literary revolution and the disappearance of the dictatorial forces. Some negative background was lacking, which in turn affected the development of Chinese new literature .