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我国石油开采业从1981年起,实行1亿吨原油产量行业包干,与此相配套,国家还制定了向行业倾斜的石油勘探开发集资政策。执行这套包干政策以来,投资主体逐渐由国家转向石油开采行业本身,自筹资金占总投入的80%,原油产量也由1亿吨上升到1.38亿吨。“六·五”后期和“七·五”前期,原油产量包干及配套政策,对促进石油工业的发展起到明显的积极作用。但是“七·五”后期,原油产量包干及配套政策的效用很快减弱。我国石油开采
Since 1981, China’s oil exploration industry has implemented 100 million tons of crude oil production in the industry. In line with this, the country has formulated a policy of levying oil exploration, development and financing on the industry. Since the implementation of this policy, the main investors gradually shift from the country to the oil extraction industry itself, self-financing accounted for 80% of the total investment, crude oil production also rose from 100 million tons to 138 million tons. In the latter part of the “June 5” and the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, the crude oil production package and supporting policies have played a significant positive role in promoting the development of the oil industry. However, in the latter part of the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, the effectiveness of supporting crude oil production and supporting policies soon weakened. China’s oil exploration