理解、研究罗伯特·弗罗斯特的关键 ,是他自己极力推崇的“游戏”原则。该原则可以概括为三个方面的内容 :第一 ,游戏的前提是 ,必须要有对立的双方 ;第二 ,游戏的策略类似暗喻 ,“以此指彼 ,以彼名唤此物 ,全在隐晦之乐” ;第三 ,游戏必须具有真实性。“游戏”原则是贯穿弗氏诗歌创作及其生存哲学的基本结构 ,其中所体现的类比思维模式和所达到的含蓄美的效果 ,正是弗氏诗歌现代性的一个重要特征。 Understanding, the key to studying Robert Frost, is his own “game” principle. The principle can be summarized into three aspects: First, the premise of the game is that there must be opposing sides; second, the strategy of the game is similar to the metaphor, “so as to refer to one another, Vague music ”; Third, the game must be authentic. The principle of “game” runs through the basic structure of Frees’ poetry creation and its philosophy of existence. The analogical thinking embodied therein and the effect of subtle beauty it achieves are precisely the important characteristics of Freund’s poetry’s modernity.