莫里哀的《伪君子》是17世纪具有代表性的剧作。在这部剧作中,作者记叙了一个法国十七世纪的中产阶级绅士,被一个伪善的牧师欺骗,差点丢去家产、女儿和性命,最后被国王解救的故事。本文主要使用结构主义的研究方法,采用二元对立的方式对作品进行深层解读,揭露作品暗含的对教会、神圣性的抛弃,对非神圣性、契约性社会的向往和追求。 Molière’s “hypocrite” is a 17th century representative play. In this play, the author chronicles a French middle-class gentleman of the seventeenth century who was deceived by a hypocrite pastor, who almost lost his estate, daughter and life and was eventually saved by the king. This dissertation mainly uses the structuralist research methods to deeply interpret the works in a binary antithetical way, exposing the implied abandonment of the church and sanctity, the longing for and pursuit of the non-sacred and contractual society.