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本文试图阐明人的劳动实践在本体论意义上的本源性、以及在劳动基础上的人的本质的历史性。劳动实践创造着自然界和人自身,它不仅是现实的存在活动,而且是使存在得以存在和显现的活动;这种使存在存在的创造性,意味着本体论意义上的本源性。异化劳动使人丧失了普遍性的类本质,从而使人丧失了本体论意义上的本源性,成为了被产品、私有财产和货币所支配的“物”。共产主义的本质,在于人的本质力量与创造性的充分实现,从而又是本体论意义上的人的存在的本源性的复归。
This article attempts to clarify the origin of human labor practice in the ontological sense and the historical nature of human nature on the basis of labor. Labor practices create nature and people themselves. They are not only activities that exist in reality, but also activities that make existence and presence exist. This means that the existence of existence means the origin of ontology. Alienated labor loses the universality of the essence of class, so that people lose the origin of the ontological sense, has become dominated by products, private property and currency. The essence of communism lies in the full realization of the essential forces and creativity of human beings and thus the return of the origin of human existence in ontological sense.