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随着对地下水资源需求的增多,地下水水权冲突现象也日趋严重。造成这种现象的根本原因是没有清晰地界定地下水水权和在用水过程中产生的外部性产权,且缺乏以产权界定为前提的水权交易机制。因此,通过明确界定地下水初始水权和外部性产权,并在此基础上,建立地下水水权交易机制,从而解决地下水水权冲突问题,提高用水效率,实现地下水资源的最优配置。
With the increase of demand for groundwater resources, the phenomenon of groundwater water rights conflicts also become increasingly serious. The root cause of this phenomenon is the lack of a clear definition of groundwater rights and external property rights arising from water use, and the lack of a water rights trading mechanism based on the definition of property rights. Therefore, by clearly defining the initial and exogenous property rights of groundwater, and on this basis, establishing groundwater water rights trading mechanism to solve the problem of groundwater water rights conflict, improving water use efficiency and realizing the optimal allocation of groundwater resources.