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电力部门在前一段改革中取得了一定成就,这是值得肯定的。主要成绩是打破了大而全的弊病,其表现是厂网分开。我是赞成厂网分开的。发电厂和输电网各有不同特点,厂网不分违背社会分工原则,这是过去计划经济体制的一个弊病。电力改革存在的问题很复杂,但我觉得从理论上讲,最根本的一个还是制度创新问题,也就是企业制度必须改变,不能维持过去那种国家资本一统天下,国有资本占绝对统治地位的状况,行政性垄断必须彻底打破。打破行政垄断不是说政府没有作用,政府应该发挥
The power sector has achieved certain achievements in the previous reform. This is worthy of recognition. The main achievement is to break the big drawbacks, and its performance is separate from the factory network. I agree with the factory network. Power plants and transmission grids have different characteristics. The plant network is not against the principle of social division of labor. This is a drawback of the planned economy system in the past. The problems in power reform are complex, but I think that in theory, the most fundamental one is the problem of institutional innovation. That is, the corporate system must be changed. It cannot be maintained that the state capital of the past dominates the world and the state-owned capital occupies an absolute dominant position. The administrative monopoly must be completely broken. Breaking the administrative monopoly does not mean that the government has no role and the government should play its part.