顺势复位技术微创治疗FraserⅡ型浮膝损伤的疗效

来源 :中华创伤骨科杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:c122319673
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨顺势复位技术微创治疗FraserⅡ型浮膝损伤的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2016年11月至2018年7月河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心采用顺势复位技术微创治疗的7例FraserⅡ型浮膝损伤患者资料。男5例,女2例;年龄30~82岁,平均52岁;7例患者均为浮膝损伤合并胫骨平台骨折,其中FraserⅡA型(胫骨平台骨折伴有股骨干骨折)5例,ⅡC型(胫骨平台骨折伴有股骨髁骨折)2例。应用顺势双反牵引复位器分别闭合复位股骨及胫骨平台骨折,微创置入内固定物。记录手术时间、单个切口平均长度、失血量、透视次数等数据。随访拍摄患者下肢正、侧位X线片,记录骨折愈合时间;末次随访时采用美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS)评估膝关节功能。结果:7例患者手术时间平均为87.2 min,单个切口长度平均为2.8 cm,失血量平均为471 mL,透视次数平均为37次。所有患者术后X线均显示骨折对位及力线良好,关节面平整。7例患者切口均为甲级愈合。7例患者术后随访时间为12~21个月(平均15.6个月),骨折愈合时间平均为12.8周。末次随访时患者HSS评分结果显示:优6例,良1例。结论:采用顺势双反牵引复位器可分别闭合复位微创固定股骨侧骨折及胫骨侧骨折,可获得较好的膝关节功能。“,”Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive treatment of Fraser type Ⅱ floating knee by homeopathic reduction.Methods:From November 2016 to July 2018, 7 patients with Fraser type Ⅱ floating knee were treated by homeopathic reduction and minimally invasive surgery at Trauma Emergency Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University. They were 5 males and 2 females, aged from 30 to 82 years (average, 52 years). They all suffered from tibial plateau fracture complicated with floating knee, with 5 cases of Fraser type ⅡA (tibial plateau fracture complicated with femoral shaft fracture) and 2 cases of Fraser type ⅡC (tibial plateau fracture complicated with femoral condyle fracture). The femoral and tibial plateau fractures were reduced with a bidirectional traction reduction device, followed by minimally invasive implantation of internal fixators. The operation time, length of a single incision, blood loss and fluoroscopic frequency were recorded. The anteroposterior and lateral X-ray films of the lower limb were taken and fracture healing time was recorded during follow-up. The function of knee joint was evaluated by Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) scoring system at the last follow-up.Results:For the 7 patients, operation time averaged 87.2 min, length of a single incision 2.8 cm, blood loss 471 mL, and fluoroscopy frequency 37 times. The postoperative X-ray films showed fine alignment and force line and smooth articular surface in all patients. All the incisions healed by grade A. The follow-up time for 7 patients ranged from 12 to 21 months (average, 15.6 months). All the fractures healed after an average time of 12.8 weeks. The HSS scores at the last follow-up showed that 6 cases were excellent and one was good.Conclusion:The fractures of the femur side and of the tibia side can be treated separately by closed reduction and internal fixation using a homeopathic bidirectional traction reduction device so as to obtain better knee joint function.
其他文献
会议
1935年起,纳粹德国开始推行罪恶的生命之源人种繁殖计划,企图通过此计划实现人种净化,最终达到雅利安人对世界的统治。 Since 1935, Nazi Germany began to carry out the p
会议
香港电影一向充满大男人主义,女性电影寥寥可数,而其中被公认为“最虔诚、用力最深、成绩也最显著”的,便是关锦鹏。他自一九八五年独立执导处女作《女人心》以来,一连七部
会议
会议
去年发行新专辑的张震岳,给我们带来音乐上的震撼,《思念是一种病》传唱大街小巷,今年伊始,他又给我们带来了一场惊喜的演唱会,张震岳+MCHotDog 这个梦幻的组合,大家等了很久
会议
会议
发行首张 EP《今天开始》,乔任梁华丽转身,正式走上了歌手的道路,作为一名艺人,从此,他的情感,由自己、也不由自己,Easy 独家专访,还原一个乔任梁、KIMI 最真实的喜怒哀乐。