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目的:为巩固发展“海南省毛阳地区抗氯喹恶性疟防治对策研究”成果,加快推广应用毛阳经验,促进全省控制疟疾进程。方法:采用健全基层卫生组织和工作制度,加强对病人、病灶和流动人口疟疾处理,动员社区参与,开展健康教育,扩大常住人山寮查处和实验范围。结果:毛阳地区疟疾年带由发病率(API)从1992年的2.17‰降至1999年的0.57‰.连续8年没有本地感染恶性疟病例发生,居民带虫率从1995年连续5年降为0,成效显著,巩固发展了控制疟疾成果。结论:毛阳经验对巩固抗疟成果,尤其是控制恶性疟效果显著,措施实用易行,可在同类疟区推广应用。
OBJECTIVE: To accelerate the achievement of “malaria prevention and control of chloroquine resistant malaria in Mao Yang area, Hainan Province”, accelerate the application of Maoyang experience and promote the process of malaria control throughout the province. Methods: To improve the treatment of malaria in patients, focal areas and floating population, mobilize community participation, carry out health education, and improve the scope of investigations and experiments of mountainous people living in mountainous areas by improving grassroots health organizations and working systems. Results: The annual malaria zone in Maoyang was reduced from 2.17 ‰ in 1992 to 0.57 ‰ in 1999 by the morbidity (API). For 8 consecutive years, no local cases of P. falciparum malaria were reported. The incidence of resident worms dropped from 0 to 5 in 1995 for five consecutive years. Results were remarkable and the results of malaria control were consolidated. Conclusion: The results of Mao Yang experience to consolidate the achievements of anti-malaria, especially the control of falciparum malaria significant effect, practical and easy to implement, can be popularized and applied in the same kind of malaria.