针对现行公路项目经济效益核算内容只计量了节约效益的情况,提出对项目进行经济评价要从整个国民经济角度进行考虑,还应计量产出效益。分析现行公路项目核算内容界定存在问题的根本原因在于选取的识别角度存在偏差。公路项目建设的根本目的是为了运输,从公路项目满足运输需求的角度,识别公路项目国民经济效益核算内容会更合理。提出以公路基础设施为条件,在有效满足运输需求及资源优化配置的基础上,而给整个社会带来的经济效益,都应识别为公路项目的经济效益。 According to the calculation of the economic benefit of the current highway project, only the economical benefit is measured. It is suggested that the economic evaluation of the project should be considered from the perspective of the entire national economy and the output benefit should be measured. Analysis of the current highway project accounts for the definition of the existing problems of the fundamental reason is the selection of the identification of bias. The fundamental purpose of highway project construction is to transport. From the perspective of road projects to meet the transportation needs, it is more reasonable to identify the national economic benefits accounting of highway projects. It is proposed that the economic benefits brought by the whole society should be identified as the economic benefits of highway projects based on the condition of road infrastructure and on the basis of effectively meeting the transportation needs and optimizing the allocation of resources.