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目的:了解江苏省儿童智力残疾的城乡区别。方法:比较江苏省一市一县的0-6岁儿童智力残疾在年龄、性别、受教育情况、 父母亲文化、家庭经济状况、致残原因、康复需求及康复现状等方面的差异。结果:城乡比较显示:城区残疾儿童的受教育率明显高于农村,城 区家庭收入>6000元的家庭儿童残疾率较农村高,城区智力残疾儿童进行特殊机构的需求明显高于农村,而农村残疾儿童的家庭康复需求明 显高于城区。余在年龄、性别、父母亲文化、残疾原因等方面均无显著性差异。结论:城乡智力残疾儿童的受教育情况、康复现状及需求等方 面存在差异,故对城乡的智力残疾情况必须进行有针对性的干预。
Objectives: To understand the difference between urban and rural children with mental retardation in Jiangsu Province. Methods: The differences in age, gender, education, parental culture, family economic status, causes of disability, rehabilitation needs and the status quo of rehabilitation were compared among children aged 0-6 in Jiangsu, one county and one county. Results: The comparison of urban and rural areas showed that the education rate of disabled children in urban areas was significantly higher than that of rural areas. The urban children with urban family income> 6000 yuan had a higher rate of disability than rural residents. The demand for special institutions for urban children with mental disabilities was significantly higher than that of rural areas. However, Children’s family rehabilitation needs were significantly higher than those in urban areas. I have no significant differences in terms of age, gender, parental culture, causes of disability and so on. Conclusion: There are differences in the education status, rehabilitation status quo and needs of children with mental disabilities in urban and rural areas. Therefore, we must make targeted interventions on the mental and physical disability in urban and rural areas.