为考察硫熏及直接热风加热的粉葛中葛根素含量及药效的差异,将鲜粉葛削皮、切小块分别制备成晒干、直接热风干燥及硫熏后热风干燥样品,分别测定样品水分含量。采用HPLC,比较晒干、直接热风干燥及硫熏后热风干燥样品中粉葛中主要药效成分葛根素的含量;建立醉酒模型,以SOD含量为指标,灌胃给药硫熏和非硫熏粉葛样品的水煎煮提取物,比较硫熏对粉葛提高醉酒模型小鼠肝脏、血清中SOD含量的影响;同时考察不同包装及贮存条件下,硫熏及非硫熏样品的霉变及虫蛀情况。结果显示硫熏后的粉葛样品,其葛根素含量发生明显变化,随着硫熏次数及硫磺用量的提高,其葛根素含量逐渐下降。且硫熏可显著降低粉葛提高的醉酒模型小鼠肝脏、血清中SOD含量,与晒干及直接热风干燥组均呈显著性差异。水分符合药典标准的硫熏样品和直接热风干燥样品均未发生虫蛀和霉变。研究显示硫熏可显著降低粉葛中主要药效成分的含量,降低粉葛的药效,表明硫熏后粉葛质量显著下降。而未硫熏直接热风干燥的样品其主要药效成分的含量、药效以及贮藏结果均与晒干相似,是一种较好的产地干燥工艺,可推广。 In order to investigate the differences of puerarin content and pharmacodynamics between powdery root and sulfur-smoked and direct hot-air heating, peeled and cut into small pieces were prepared into dried, direct hot-air and hot-air dried samples respectively, Sample moisture content. The content of puerarin in Pueraria lobata was determined by HPLC. The content of puerarin in Pueraria lobata was determined by dry-drying, direct hot air drying and hot air drying after sulfur smoked. The effects of sulfur smoked on the SOD content in liver and serum of drunk mice were compared. The mildew of sulfur smoked and non-smoked samples under different packing and storage conditions were also investigated. Moth eaten. The results showed that the sulfur Pueraria Pueraria samples, the puerarin content of significant changes, with the number of sulfur smoked and the amount of sulfur increased, the puerarin content decreased. Sulfur smoked could significantly reduce SOD and SOD in liver and serum of drunk mice with drowning powder, which were significantly different from those in dried and direct hot-air drying groups. Moisture in line with pharmacopoeia standard sulfur smoked samples and direct hot air drying samples were not moth-eaten and mildew. Studies have shown that sulfur smoked can significantly reduce the content of the main pharmacological ingredients of Pueraria lobata, reducing the efficacy of Pueraria lobata, indicating that the quality of Pueraria lobata decreased significantly. The sulfur-free smoked direct hot air drying samples of its main active ingredient content, efficacy and storage results are similar to dry, is a good place to dry technology, can be promoted.