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本文应用固体与分子经验电子理论分析计算TiAl及加锰后的价电子结构.结果表明,锰能减弱TiAl的Al-Al共价键,便于位错开动并诱发孪生,使TiAl脆性有较大改善;同时锰也使TiAl的α及Gc增大.提高其抗脆断的均匀变形能力,使其塑性有所升高.
In this paper, solid-state and molecular empirical electronic theory was used to calculate the valence electron structures of TiAl and manganese. The results show that Mn can weaken the Al-Al covalent bond of TiAl, facilitate the dislocation to start and induce the twin, which can greatly improve the brittleness of TiAl. At the same time, the α and Gc of TiAl increase with the addition of manganese. Improve its resistance to brittle deformation of the uniform deformation, so that its plastic increased.