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四川石窟寺与摩崖造像数量众多,安岳卧佛院是其中杰出的代表作之一。当前对卧佛院调查研究表明,卧佛院病害较多且与赋存环境关系紧密。通过环境监测与分析,可知不论开敞的摩崖造像微环境还是半封闭的经龛微环境,绝对湿度大、温湿度耦合的特征均非常明显。摩崖造像文物微环境温度变化大,相对湿度变化很大程度上为温度变化影响,因此只有增设遮阳避雨的窟檐等保护措施,通过维持温度稳定方能维持湿度的稳定;经龛文物微环境温度更稳定因而相对湿度也更为稳定,需要专门进行除湿工作,单纯地加强内外通风不能起到有效控制湿度的目的。
Sichuan Cave Temple and the Cliff Statue numerous, An Yue Reclining Buddha is one of the outstanding masterpiece. The current investigation of Wat Phra Yakin’s study shows that Wofukuji has more diseases and is closely related to its environment. Through environmental monitoring and analysis, it can be seen that no matter whether the open cliff imagery micro-environment or the semi-closed niche microenvironment, the characteristics of absolute humidity and temperature-humidity coupling are very obvious. Cliff artifacts micro environment temperature changes, the relative humidity changes to a large extent, the temperature changes, so only the addition of shade and other eaves and other protective measures, by maintaining the temperature in order to maintain the stability of humidity; the niche cultural relics micro-environment The temperature is more stable and the relative humidity is also more stable, requiring special dehumidification work, simply to enhance internal and external ventilation can not play an effective control of humidity purposes.