水产养殖业是农业的一个重要组成部分,也是农业中发展较快的行业之一。但水产养殖业在发展过程中,由于重数量、轻管理,过多地消耗资源、牺牲环境,水产品质量安全受到影响,同时也威胁着人类的生存健康。水产品质量安全问题已成为水产养殖业行业发展的重大问题。尤其是水产养殖产品,受环境和生产投入品的影响,其质量安全问题已引起人们的普遍关注。随着人们生活水平的提高和保健意识的增强,对水产品的质量提出了更高的要求,不但讲究营养,而且愈来愈关注水产品的安全卫生。同时,全球经济一体化和我国加入WTO,也对水产品质量提出了更高的要求,无污染、无公害的优质水产品才能进入国际市场。 Aquaculture is an important part of agriculture and one of the faster-growing industries in agriculture. However, aquaculture industry in the development process, due to heavy quantity, light management, excessive consumption of resources, sacrificing the environment, the quality and safety of aquatic products are affected, but also threaten the health of human existence. The quality and safety of aquatic products has become a major issue for the aquaculture industry. Aquaculture products, in particular, are affected by environmental and manufacturing inputs and their quality and safety issues have drawn widespread public concern. With the improvement of people’s living standards and awareness of health care, the quality of aquatic products has put forward higher requirements, not only paying attention to nutrition, but also paying more and more attention to the safety and health of aquatic products. At the same time, the global economic integration and China’s accession to the WTO have also put forward higher requirements on the quality of aquatic products. Only the non-polluting and pollution-free high-quality aquatic products can enter the international market.