沈约(441—513)历仕宋、齐、梁三朝,是永明文学的主要缔造者和中坚人物,其领时代风气之先的文学创作、富于创见的文学理论及开阔的批评胸襟,对这一时期乃至此后的文学创作活动和理论批评活动都产生了深远的影响。因此,对沈约文学审美理想的梳理与辨析,将有助于我们更深切地体认文学自觉时代审美观念的演进历程。概而言之,沈约的文学审美理想主要 Shen Yue (441-513) Lishi Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties, is the main creator and backbone of the literary world of Yong Ming, whose literary genre was the lead of the times, rich in creative literary theory and a broad critical minded. This period and even later literary creation and theoretical criticism have had a profound impact. Therefore, sorting out and analyzing the ideal of Shen Yue’s literature will help us to recognize the evolution of the aesthetic concept in the literary conscious era more deeply. In short, Shen Yue’s main aesthetic ideal of literature