世纪之交,科学技术突飞猛进,日新月异,以信息技术和生物工程技术为代表的高新技术产业的迅速崛起,知识和技术在经济增长中的重要作用日益显示并越来越引起人们的重视。21世纪将是知识经济占主导地位的世纪。知识经济时代,人们创造知识和应用知识的能力和效率已成为一个国家综合国力和国际竞争力的关键因素。创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。科技创新越来越成为当今社会生产力解放和发展的重要基础与标志,越来越决定着一个国家、一个民族的发展进程。如果不能创新,一个民族就难以兴盛,难以屹立于世界民 At the turn of the century, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds. With each passing day, the rapid rise of high and new technology industries represented by information technology and bioengineering technology is playing a more and more important role in economic growth. The 21st century will be the century in which knowledge economy will dominate. In the era of knowledge economy, the ability and efficiency of people to create knowledge and apply knowledge have become the key factors for a country's overall national strength and international competitiveness. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the country's prosperity and development. Technological innovation has increasingly become an important foundation and symbol of today's social liberation and development of productive forces and has increasingly determined the development process of a country and a nation. If we can not innovate, it is hard for a nation to flourish and it will be hard to survive in the world