Takayasu动脉炎是一种病因不明、主要累及主动脉及其大分支、少数累及肺动脉的慢性炎症。儿童患者病情呈进行性加重,常导致死亡,5年死亡率35％,常以高血压和充血性心衰就诊。多血管受累、吻合口处动脉瘤、移植血管栓塞以及炎症的进行性加重均限制了外科血管重建术。球囊血管成形术是治疗局限向心性Takayasu动脉炎的一种有效方法,但对长段狭窄疗效不佳,复发率较高。作者报道首例 Takayasu arteritis is an unknown etiology, mainly involving the aorta and its large branches, a small number of chronic inflammation involving the pulmonary arteries. Progressive increase in children with the patient’s condition, often leading to death, 5-year mortality rate of 35%, often hypertensive and congestive heart failure treatment. Multivascular involvement, aneurysm at the anastomotic site, graft embolization, and progressive aggravation of the disease all limit surgical revascularization. Balloon angioplasty is an effective method of treating localized Takayasu arteritis, but its effect on long-term stenosis is poor with high recurrence rate. The author reported the first case