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文章评述了“二战”后有关收入分配和发展之间关系的理论文献,尤其是围绕刘易斯的剩余劳动力模型和库兹涅茨“倒U”假说的相关研究成果,对发展和收入分配的关系,以及收入分配、发展和政策之间的关系进行了评析。文章最后指出,在收入分配和发展方面,未来20年内如下5个领域是可能的研究方向,即国别个案研究而非跨国回归分析、日益恶化的不平等问题、收入分配和发展政策的分解、家庭内部分配、不平等恶化条件下再分配的模式选择。
The article reviews the theoretical literature on the relationship between income distribution and development after World War II, especially on the research results of Lewis’s surplus labor model and Kuznets’ inverted U "hypothesis, The relationship of distribution, and the relationship between income distribution, development and policy. Finally, the article points out that in terms of income distribution and development, the following five fields are the possible research directions in the next two decades: country case studies rather than cross-border regression analysis, worsening inequality, income distribution and development policy decomposition, The Mode Choice of Redistribution under the Condition of Distributive Families and Deteriorating Inequality.