作为当代中国文学的具有代表性的人物,鲁迅创作出了很多文学作品。其中,在他的作品里,自剖意识的写作形式是较为突出的。本文通过对自剖意识的表述,结合当时的社会对鲁迅先生在创作时的心理进行了深层的研究,目的是为了深入了解鲁迅文学,同时也对研究当时的社会背景具有深远的意义。 As a representative figure of contemporary Chinese literature, Lu Xun created many literary works. Among them, in his works, self-conscious writing style is more prominent. This article makes a deep study of Lu Xun ’s mentality during his creation through the expression of self - consciousness and the society at that time. The purpose of this article is to understand Lu Xun’ s literature deeply and to study the social background of the time.