论文部分内容阅读
“负价值”概念是英国经济学家斯蒂德曼在挑战劳动价值论中提出的。国内外学者围绕“负价值”问题进行了激烈的讨论,仍然没有达成共识。文章基于资源环境经济学视角,重新界定了“负价值”概念,并以联合生产作为基本生产系统,创建较为系统的“负价值”理论框架。同时,文章将这一理论引入资源环境领域,分别构建了基于“负价值”理论的一般模型、技术选择模型、资本有机构成模型以及物质与环境平衡模型,对污染物定价、技术分类和选择等问题进行了新的探讨。
“Negative value ” concept is the British economist Stephen Kidman raised in the challenge of labor theory of value. Domestic and foreign scholars have heated discussions on the issue of “negative value” and still have not reached a consensus. Based on the perspective of resource and environmental economics, the article redefined the concept of “negative value” and created a more systematic “negative value” theoretical framework based on joint production. At the same time, the article introduces this theory into the field of resources and environment, and constructs the general model, the technology selection model, the organic composition model and the material and environment balance model based on “negative value ” theory respectively. Choice and other issues for a new discussion.