在农业集体化的基础上实现对农业的技术改造,这是我们党在农业问题上的根本路线。现代农业以当代的先进农业科学技术为技术基础,传统农业以直接经验为技术基础,这是现代农业与传统农业的本质区别。所以,农业现代化的关键是农业科学技术的现代化。而农业生产的进程是决定整个国民经济发展的基本因素,高速度发展农业生产是保证实现四个现代化的根本条件。因此,农业科学研究成果数量的多少、质量的高 Realizing the technological transformation of agriculture on the basis of collectivization of agriculture is our party’s fundamental line on agriculture. Modern agriculture is based on contemporary advanced agricultural science and technology, and traditional agriculture is based on direct experience. This is the essential difference between modern agriculture and traditional agriculture. Therefore, the key to agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology. The process of agricultural production is the basic factor that determines the development of the entire national economy. To develop agricultural production at a high speed is the fundamental condition for ensuring the realization of the four modernizations. Therefore, the number of agricultural scientific research, the quality of high