1 精神病院发展滞后的原因1.1 外部环境因素1.1.1 医疗费用上涨与经济环境不景气致使住院病人锐减 目前,地方财政对精神病医院拨款仍保持原来差额管理标准,医院为维持职工工资待遇,又考虑到医疗费用的上涨,以及各项费用支出明显增多等因素,为保证医院工作的正常运转,医院不得已想尽办法增加业务收入,以补充自身资金的不足。这就导致了一些不正常、不合理的收费,使医疗费用上涨。而多数患者所处的单位经济状况不佳,病人的保险制度尚不完善,使原本就属于社会特困群体的精神病人住不起院。加之重性精神病 1 Reasons for the lagging development of mental hospitals 1.1 External environmental factors 1.1.1 The rise in medical costs and the economic downturn have drastically reduced inpatients At present, local financial resources for mental hospitals still maintain the original balance management standards, and hospitals have to maintain employee wages and benefits. Taking into account the rise in medical expenses, as well as the significant increase in various expenses and other factors, in order to ensure the normal operation of the hospital, the hospital must have tried their best to increase business income to supplement their lack of funds. This has led to some unusual and unreasonable charges, which have increased medical costs. The economic situation of the majority of patients is poor, and the patient’s insurance system is still not perfect, so that mental patients who originally belonged to socially disadvantaged groups could not afford to live. Combined with severe mental illness