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陕西省自1978年初至1980年12月在全省范围内进行了尿瘘病人的普查防治工作,其中经手术治疗而有较完整资料的共367例。这些病例大多分布在安康和汉中地区、共293例,占79.84%。而关中和陕北地区则相应较少,各占14.44%和5.72%。发病年龄以20岁以后,35岁以前为多,占62.65%。35岁以后则逐渐减少,只占21.5%。367例尿瘘中,发生于各式产后者345例,其中有152例发生于第一产后,占44.05%。且绝大部分系滞产和旧法暴力助产所致。由此说明加强产妇的保健工作是预防和减少尿瘘发生的关键。
Shaanxi province from early 1978 to December 1980 in the province conducted a survey of urinary fistula prevention and treatment work, of which more than 367 cases of complete data by surgery. These cases are mostly distributed in well-being and Hanzhong area, a total of 293 cases, accounting for 79.84%. The Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi area is less, accounting for 14.44% and 5.72%. Age of onset to 20 years of age, before the age of 35 as much, accounting for 62.65%. After 35 years of age is gradually reduced, accounting for only 21.5%. 367 cases of urinary fistula occurred in all kinds of postpartum 345 cases, of which 152 cases occurred in the first postpartum, accounting for 44.05%. And the vast majority of stagnation of labor and violence caused by midwifery. This shows that strengthening maternal health care is to prevent and reduce the incidence of urinary fistula.