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教唆犯理论是刑法理论中最为复杂、最易产生分歧的理论之一,而关于教唆犯罪中止形态的相关理论更是被学者称为“刑法理论中的哥德巴赫猜想”。理论的复杂性衍生出对相关概念理解的模糊性,本文首先对教唆犯罪中止形态的相关概念进行了界定,厘清概念间的界限以建立展开讨论的前提。其次,明确教唆犯的性质是研究教唆犯相关问题的起点,本文依据我国刑法的相关具体规定,认为教唆犯应具有从属性。最后,在界定教唆犯罪中止形态相关概念以及明确教唆犯性质的基础上,本文提出了教唆犯罪中止形态的具体认定标准。
The theory of abettor is one of the most complicated theories in criminal law and one of the most apt to cause disagreement. The related theory of abetting the aborted form of crime is even more called “the Goldbach Conjecture” in criminal law theory. The complexity of the theory leads to the ambiguity of the comprehension of related concepts. In this paper, the concepts of abetting the aborted form of crime are first defined, and the boundaries between concepts are clarified to establish the premise of the discussion. Second, it is a clear starting point for the study of abettor-related issues that the abettor’s nature is clarified. According to the specific provisions of criminal law in our country, this article argues that abettors should be subordinate. Finally, based on the definition of abstinence-related concepts and the nature of abettor, this paper puts forward specific criteria for abetting the aborted form of crime.