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时间副词“终于”萌芽于东汉,定型于魏晋南北朝。判定其成词的标准有三:1.“终+于+VP”式中,话题具有“非终结性”语义特征;2.VP部分是表意焦点,“事件结果”的时间比照点是VP发生的时间;3.用于复句的后一小句,表人生或事业某一段时间内的结果。句法位置、词义演变和汉语词汇双音化为“终于”实现跨层演变提供了条件。
Time adverb “finally ” sprout in the Eastern Han Dynasty, stereotyped in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties. There are three criteria for judging a word: 1. “End + in + VP”, the topic has “non-terminal” semantic features; 2.VP part is the focus of the notation, and “event result” The reference point is the time when VP occurs; 3. The latter clause used in the complex sentence indicates the result of life or business for a certain period of time. The syntactic position, the evolution of lexical meaning and the disyllabicization of Chinese words provide the conditions for the realization of cross-layer evolution.