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文学理论与信仰探求之间的关系如同“路”与“灯”的关系。一方面,从文学审美和文学求真的维度,文学理论之路可以充盈和反射信仰之光,从而拓展信仰探求的范围和增进其效能。另一方面,从人生价值选择和社会理想追求的维度,信仰之光可以照耀和指引文学理论之路,从而完善文学理论的品格和提升其意义。由此,文学理论与信仰探求之间是有机统一和相互作用的。马克思主义文艺理论与马克思主义信仰的关系可为此提供一种例证,是值得关注的。
The relationship between literary theory and belief inquiry is like the relationship between “road” and “light”. On the one hand, from the perspective of literary aesthetics and literary truth-seeking, the path of literary theory can fill and reflect the light of faith, so as to expand the scope of faith exploration and enhance its effectiveness. On the other hand, from the perspective of the selection of life value and the pursuit of social ideal, the light of faith can illuminate and guide the literary theory and improve the character of literary theory and its significance. Thus, there is organic unity and interaction between literary theory and belief inquiry. The relationship between the Marxist theory of literature and art and the Marxist faith can provide an example of this and deserves our attention.