19世纪美国著名女诗人艾米莉·狄金森其人、其诗、其独特的诗歌意象以及其隐居之谜,一个多世纪以来一直都是文学评论的焦点。文章试从精神分析理论的角度解读艾米莉·狄金森遭遇的身份危机、压抑在内心深处的“自卑情结”、其谜一般的隐居生活及其自我拯救。诗人于其独特的诗歌意象中,在表现自我的层面上,转移了其自卑心理,从而获得了对现实的超越和自我拯救。 Emily Dickinson, a famous American poet of the 19th century, whose poem, his unique poetic image and his reclusive mystery, has been the focus of literary criticism for more than a century. This article attempts to interpret Emily Dickinson ’s identity crisis from the perspective of psychoanalytic theory, depress the “inferiority complex” in his heart, its mysterious seclusion and its self - salvation. In his unique poetic image, the poet diverts his inferiority in the aspect of expressing himself, so as to obtain surpassing and self-salvation to reality.