最近,我局对辽宁省的个体私营经济进行了详实的调查研究,对“个私”经济促进国有、集体企业改革的形式和作用有了更进一步的认识。现从四方面概述如下: 一是以灵活高效的经营机制影响、促进国有、集体企业解放思想,更新观念。个体工商户、私营企业从诞生起,就以市场需求为导向,改变了计划经济体制下那种“只管生产,不问市场”的传统经营观念。从而在一定程度上为国有、集体企业转换经营机制探索了路子、积累了经验。从辽宁省的情况看,1992年以后,国有、集体企业纷纷加快了改革步伐,开始研究个体、私营经济的经营机制。到1993年仅沈阳市就有1500多位厂长、经理到私营企业、集贸市场考察借鉴个体工商户、私营企业的经营管理。沈阳油脂化学厂过去按传统观 Recently, the SIPO conducted a detailed investigation and study of the individual and private economy in Liaoning Province, and further understood the form and role of the “private” economy in promoting the reform of state-owned and collective enterprises. It is summarized from four aspects as follows: First, it is to influence and promote state-owned and collective enterprises to emancipate their minds and update their concepts through a flexible and efficient operating mechanism. Since the birth of individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises, they have been guided by market demand and have changed the traditional business concept of “just production without market” under the planned economic system. Therefore, to a certain extent, it has explored ways for state-owned and collective enterprises to change their operating mechanisms and accumulated experience. From the perspective of Liaoning Province, after 1992, state-owned and collective enterprises accelerated their pace of reform and began to study the operating mechanisms of individual and private economies. By 1993, there were only more than 1,500 factory managers and managers in Shenyang City. They went to private companies and bazaars to inspect and learn from the management of individual industrial and commercial households and private companies. Shenyang Grease Chemical Factory used traditional view