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中医对急性支气管炎可分风寒咳嗽或风温咳嗽。对慢性支气管炎则归纳为咳嗽的范畴。一、病因病机:急性支气管炎多由肺卫不固,在天气寒暖突变的情况下,以致感受风寒或风热(风温)等外邪而发病。邪从口鼻吸入,首犯皮毛肺卫,肺气宣降失调,则发寒热咳嗽。若外感咳嗽日久不愈,或素体虚弱,反复感邪,咳嗽屡作,肺气暗伤,变成内伤咳嗽,或久咳肺热,痰浊内蕴,则成慢性支气管炎。
Chinese medicine for acute bronchitis can be divided into cold cough or wind temperature cough. For chronic bronchitis are summarized as a category of cough. First, the etiology and pathogenesis: acute bronchitis caused by lung Wei is not solid, in the case of sudden changes in the weather, so feel cold or wind heat (wind) and other evil and disease. Evil inhalation from the nose and mouth, the chief culprit lung Wei, pulmonary declare disorders, then send cold and cough. If the exogenous cough for a long time, or physical weakness, repeated sense of evil, repeated cough, lung insidious, into internal injuries cough, or cough Hyperactivity, phlegm intrinsic, then into chronic bronchitis.