政党是近代资本主义经济和政治关系的产物,是代表一定阶级、阶层或社会集团利益并为其根本利益而奋斗的政治组织。近代中国民主革命先行者孙中山,在挽救民族危亡、推翻清政府和建立一个资产阶级民主共和国的奋斗中,十分重视政党的领导作用。为此,他创建了资产阶级政党,并根据时代发展和革命斗争形势的需要,不断对这个党进行改造,在此过程中形成、丰富和发展了他的政党思想。我们认为,孙中山的政党思想形成于兴中会成立到同盟会改组为国民党之前,丰富于国民党成立到二次革命时,曲折发展于中 Political parties are the product of the economic and political relations of modern capitalism and the political organizations that represent the interests of certain classes, strata or social groups and struggle for their own fundamental interests. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese modern democratic revolution, attached great importance to the leading role of political parties in the process of saving the nation from danger, overthrowing the Qing government and establishing a bourgeois democratic republic. To this end, he established a bourgeois political party and continuously transformed the party according to the needs of the development of the times and the revolutionary struggle. In the process, he formed, enriched and developed his political party ideas. In our opinion, Sun Yat-sen’s party ideas were formed in the period between the founding of the Hsing Chung Hui Society and the reorganization of the League to the Kuomintang and the enrichment of the Kuomintang until the establishment of the Second Revolution.