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目的 探索人工流产术后预防输卵管阻塞的有效方法。方法 通液组(116例)与对照组(98例)进行对比研究。通液组于人工流产术后首次月经干净3～7 d内行子宫输卵管通液术;对照组于首次月经干净后行妇科检查,有炎症者给予对症治疗。两组均于人流术后0.5 a,月经干净后3-7 d在B超监测下行子宫输卵管通液术检查其通畅性。结果 通液组有2例(2条)输卵管阻塞,对照组有19例(23条)输卵管阻塞。两组比较,差异具有非常显著性。结论 认为通液术是预防未产妇人工流产术后输卵管阻塞安全而有效的措施。
Objective To explore an effective method to prevent tubal obstruction after induced abortion. Methods The study group (116 cases) and the control group (98 cases) were compared. After the first group, menstrual flow was performed for 3 to 7 days after artificial abortion. The control group was gynecologically examined after the first menstruation was clean, and symptomatic treatment was given to those with inflammation. Both groups were 0.5 a after abortion, menstrual clean 3-7 d under the B-monitoring of uterine tubal patency to check its patency. Results There were two cases of tubal occlusion in the fluid passing group and 19 cases of tubal occlusion in the control group (23 cases). The difference between the two groups was very significant. The conclusion is that fluid-passing is a safe and effective measure to prevent tubal obstruction after induced abortion.