为纪念在战争中阵亡的将士,雅典的公民领袖伯里克利在城外的墓园发表了著名的葬礼演说。演说不仅反映了雅典人的世界观,也反映了民主制度下的城市空间。雅典的辉煌不仅在于政治、经济、军事、文化与城市空间的高度契合,还在于雅典公民与城市空间的相互建构。文本拟围绕这篇演说词来阐述雅典的政治制度、日常生活、祭祀、教育与城市空间的内在关系。 To commemorate the soldiers killed in the war, Athens civil leader Percy Kelly made a famous funeral address in the cemetery outside the city. The speech not only reflects the Athenian world view, but also reflects the urban space under the democratic system. The glory of Athens lies not only in the highly compatible political, economic, military, cultural and urban spaces, but also in the mutual construction of Athens citizens and urban spaces. The text is intended to elaborate on this speech to elaborate on the internal relations of Athens' political system, daily life, worship, education and urban space.