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[目的]摸清寿光市农村居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平及死因构成,为卫生决策提供科学依据。[方法]对寿光市疾病监测系统1993～2007年恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。[结果]1993～2007年恶性肿瘤合计死亡4300例,年均死亡率为172.83/10万,标化死亡率为126.55/10万,死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,标化死亡率呈下降趋势。年均死亡率,男性为216.51/10万,女性为127.69/10万(P<0.01)。年均死亡率居前4位的恶性肿瘤,全体居民和男性为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌,女性为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌。[结论]寿光市1993～2007年农村居民恶性肿瘤总死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,主要死因是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌和食管癌。
[Objective] To find out the death level and cause of death of malignant tumor in rural residents of Shouguang city and provide scientific basis for health decision-making. [Method] The mortality data of malignant tumor from 1993 to 2007 in Shouguang Disease Surveillance System were analyzed. [Results] The total number of malignant tumors from 1993 to 2007 was 4300, with an average annual death rate of 172.83 / 100,000 and a standardized mortality rate of 126.55 / 100,000. The mortality rate showed an upward trend year by year and the standardized mortality rate showed a downward trend. The average annual death rate was 216.51 / 100,000 for males and 127.69 / 100,000 for females (P <0.01). The average annual death rate of the top 4 malignant tumors, all residents and men are lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, women are lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer. [Conclusion] The overall mortality rate of malignant tumors among rural residents in Shouguang increased from 1993 to 2007 with the main cause of death being lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer.