艾滋病在中国并不是一个简单的疾病流行的问题,而是具有中国独特性的社会问题,且是后于某些社会问题而出现的,因而具有相当鲜明的社会选择倾向。其危害也不仅仅指向个体生命,而是危及社会发展的根本理念。本文分析了艾滋病“问题”在中国的建构过程,指出对此“问题”认知过程中产生的学理冲突既影响到有关政策的制定,又反过来建构了艾滋病“问题”的现状。据此,作者提出应从建设社区与社区的文化机制、流动人口的社会组织化、重新认识与定位青少年等方面入手,把艾滋病“问题”从危机转化为契机,推动建设和谐社会的进程。 AIDS in China is not a simple disease epidemic but a social problem with China’s uniqueness. It has emerged from certain social problems and therefore has a rather distinct social choice. Its harm also does not only refer to the individual life, but also jeopardizes the fundamental concept of social development. This paper analyzes the construction process of AIDS “problems” in China, and points out that the theoretical conflicts arising from this “problem” cognitive process not only affects the formulation of relevant policies, but also constructs the current status of AIDS “problems.” Based on this, the author proposes that we should begin with the construction of community and community cultural mechanisms, the social organization of floating populations, the re-understanding and positioning of young people and other aspects, turn AIDS “problems” from crisis into opportunity, and promote the process of building a harmonious society.