Monitoring landslide associated with reservoir impoundment using synthetic aperture radar interferom

来源 :大地测量与地球动力学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:drhxumingzhu
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The construction of large reservoirs can address the problem of uneven distribution of rivers in time and space,thereby meeting the needs of human production and living.However,the huge elevation of the water level in some areas may modify the distribution of the groundwater level,causing geological di-sasters,such as surface deformation and landslides.The Yalong reservoir supplies water to the down-stream area of Shannan,Tibet;however,since the reservoir started storing water in 2017,the government has discovered two ancient landslides.In this study,to monitor the deformation of the Yalong reservoir since its construction in 2014,we first used synthetic aperture radar(SAR)data and the multidimensional small baseline subset(MSBAS)method to obtain the deformation in the east—west and vertical directions.The result indicated the presence of three large,slow-moving landslides:Landslides Ⅰand Ⅱ,located on the right bank of the Yalong reservoir,which are consistent with the results obtained by the actual survey,and a new discovery,Landslide Ⅲ,located on the left side of the reservoir.Meanwhile,the experimental results indicated that the dam had undergone obvious deformation after impound-ment,which should not be ignored.The global positioning system and interferometric SAR(InSAR)time-series deformation residual data were used to verify the accuracy of the InSAR method.The results also showed that the deformation caused by the three landslides had tended to accelerate after the reservoir\'s impoundment,and that the failure mode was retrogressive landslide.We found that InSAR plays a vital role in landslide detection and failure mode research around reservoirs,and assists in providing early warning for subsequent landslide disasters.
其他文献
目前对地观测体系中目标的位置测量以导航卫星为主,姿态测量则以高精度陀螺仪为主.前者与姿态量测尚未做到深度的信息融合,无法满足位置姿态预测的需求,后者受到陀螺仪累积误差的影响,无法实现长时间或长距离的目标追踪.为避免陀螺仪姿态量测的累积误差,文中提出一种基于资源三号卫星的G PS/星敏感器组合导航方法,针对G PS定位以及星敏感器定姿的误差问题,对两类过程中的误差进行综合处理,根据位置等信息计算G PS姿态,通过卡尔曼滤波进行组合导航.实验表明,该方案能有效减少定位定姿误差,提高G PS与星敏感器联合对地定
Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)interferometry is one of the most powerful remote sensing tools for ground deformation detection.However,tropospheric delay greatly limits the measurement accuracy of the InSAR technique.While vertically stratified tropospheri
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)has been widely used to measure ground displacements related to geophysical and anthropic activities over the past three decades.Satellite SAR systems use microwave signals that interact with the ionosphere w
随着中国人口老龄化程度加深以及生活水平提高,社会对家庭护理的需求大大增加,需求种类也日益繁多.如何提供有效的家庭护理成为政府、企业和学者关注的重要问题,而其中的区域划分问题作为家庭护理重要的战略决策更是研究的重中之重.本研究对多层级服务情形下的家庭护理区域划分问题进行了研究,以期在需求确定的前提下,通过构建的多目标、多服务、多层次的混合整数规划区域划分模型降低运营成本、提高服务效率的目的.对区域划分模型设计了快速非支配排序遗传算法进行求解,并通过数值实验验证模型的有效性以及分级护理的必要性,为家庭护理中的
遥感影像提取的地物图斑数据需要进行结构优化,从而满足数据建库与制图表达的质量要求.其中,地物图斑分布上存在的大量狭长结构需要进行一致性融解操作.该项工作目前仍由人机交互方式完成,亟须发展专门的自动探测与一致性融解模型.为解决该问题,本文首先对遥感影像提取图斑中狭长结构产生的缘由和表现形式进行深入分析.在此基础上,分别针对控制图层图斑边界产生的狭长结构和人工地物图斑的局部狭长结构设计专门的探测与一致性融解方法,从而丰富现有的图斑狭长结构处理技术体系.试验表明本文提出的两种算法对狭长结构探测与一致性融解的正确
Both the Global Positioning System(GPS)and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)/GRACE Follow-On(GFO)provide effective tools to infer surface mass changes.In this paper,we combined GPS,GRACE/GFO spherical harmonic(SH)solutions and GRACE/GFO masco
The Mw7.3 Sarpol Zahab earthquake that occurred in the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt(ZFTB)of Iran on November 12,2017 is the largest earthquake instrumentally recorded in the region.This earthquake provides an opportunity to investigate the slip behaviour and f
针对目前美食信息量大而且繁杂,美食爱好者无法从中获取有用信息,而且很难直观获取美食的地理空间分布信息的问题,提出了一种基于地理信息系统的全国著名美食系统.解决了美食信息繁杂和数据冗余的问题,实现了美食信息管理、地图基本操作、美食信息查询、定位查询、美食热度分析、路线规划、美食数量统计以及美食信息编辑的功能.基于地理信息系统的全国著名美食服务系统研究表明:不仅给用户带来直观生动的感受,而且能快速、可视化的方式获取有用信息,为使用者带来极大的便利.
2022年3月1日上午,北京市测绘设计研究院和自然资源部时空信息与智能服务重点实验室(以下简称实验室)签订战略合作协议.rn杨伯钢大师介绍了北京市测绘设计研究院开展自然资源调查监测体系构建工作的思路,陈军院士做了题为“携手推进北京测绘的创新发展”的专题报告,报告分析了测绘地理信息开展创新研究的方向和目的,围绕自然资源调查监测技术体系建设、时空信息知识服务、可持续发展监测评估等三个方面介绍了当前正在开展的重点工作.
期刊
新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)严重影响了人们日常的工作和生活,引起了社会媒体的高度关注.基于此,本文选取青岛市为研究区域,运用Pearson相关性分析、核密度分析、百度人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)情感分析及词频-逆文档频率算法(term frequency-inverse document frequency,TF-IDF)关键词抽取技术等方法,提出了一种基于病例位置及公众情感分布的时空演化挖掘框架.实验表明:该