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“内涵”(KOHHOTANH)这一概念的范围很广,事实上它包括所有属于词语意义范畴之内除去其基本意义之外的补充意义,而修辞性内涵则是其重要的组成部分,具有表情、评价等修辞功能。修辞性内涵指的是“附加于词的基本意义的补充修辞意味,用于表达情感——表情色彩,赋予活语庄重、随便、亲昵等语气”。①具有内部形态(внутренняя форма)的成语是在描述某一现象、情景的词组由直义成为转义时才产生的,换言之,只有当与某成语相应的自由词组在用于与之有某种相似程度的现象、情景进行联想时才会获得转义,成为成语。在进行两者相似性方面的联想时,便会产生各种修辞意味,这写修辞则反
The concept of “KOHHOTANH” covers a wide range. In fact, it includes all the complementary meanings except the basic meaning within the scope of word meaning. Rhetorical connotation is an important part of it, Evaluation and other rhetorical functions. Rhetorical connotations refer to “the supplementary rhetorical meaning attached to the basic meaning of a word, which is used to express emotions - the color of expression, giving a solemn, casual, intimate tone of expression.” ① An idiom that has an internal form (внутренняя форма) arises when describing a phenomenon in which the phrase of the scene is escaped from straightforwardness, in other words, only when a free phrase corresponding to an idiom is used Similar phenomenon, the scene will only get escalated when the association, become idioms. In the similarities between the two associations, it will have a variety of rhetorical meanings, which write rhetoric is anti